Process vs. Action: Diagnosing a Common Leadership Imbalance

How overused strengths derail performance, and what to do instead

In quadrant-based leadership models leaders are often evaluated across four dimensions: Action, Process, People, and Idea. Two of the most tension-filled axes are Process vs. Action and People vs. Ideas. This post focuses on the first, “how leaders approach and pace work” and why over-indexing on either side can stall progress.

The Process vs. Action Axis

Some leaders are praised for being methodical, structured, and organized. Others are celebrated for being fast, decisive, and results-driven. But when these strengths are overused, they become liabilities.

We will explore both ends of the spectrum and how to find a more balanced, adaptive approach.

an image of lemmings running off a cliff as a metaphor for following a process when teh situation changes

The High-Process Leader: When Structure Becomes a Crutch

Being organized and plan-driven is valuable, until it becomes rigid. Leaders who over-rely on process may:

  • Resist change or ambiguity

  • Struggle to adapt to shifting priorities

  • Miss emerging risks or opportunities

  • Cling to “the way we’ve always done it”

  • Lose momentum when plans go off track

  • Reject feedback or alternate approaches

Source: For Your Improvement, Lombardo & Eichinger

Metaphor: Like lemmings, these leaders may follow the plan off a cliff, prioritizing structure over outcomes.

A powerful and fast paced dynamic storm wreaking havoc is it moves forward .. a metaphor for the overly action-oriented leader.

The High-Action Leader: When Speed Undermines Strategy

Action-oriented leaders bring energy and momentum, but unchecked, they can create chaos. Overused behaviors include:

  • Jumping to solutions without analysis

  • Prioritizing speed over readiness

  • Choosing novelty over strategic fit

  • Making decisions without data

  • Offering vague direction

  • Ignoring precedent or stakeholder input

Source: For Your Improvement, Lombardo & Eichinger

Metaphor: Like a tornado, they generate movement but not always progress.

Lemmings and the tornado together but not working together.

The Strength Paradox: “I’m Right, You’re Wrong”

In many organizations, strengths are rewarded without context. This creates friction between teams with opposing styles: think sales vs. operations or marketing vs. finance. Each side sees the other as “wrong,” rather than recognizing the value of their complementary perspectives.

Result: Misalignment, missed opportunities, and stalled growth.

This metaphor is an example of the lemmings and storm working together but each having to modify their way of working to accomplish a mutually beneficial goal.

From Conflict to Collaboration

You’ve heard the buzzwords: win-win, mutuality, active listening. But real collaboration requires discomfort. It means:

  • Acknowledging that your “nemesis” might be right

  • Listening to understand, not just to respond

  • Valuing both speed and structure, chaos and control

  • Co-creating solutions that honor both needs

With empathy, curiosity, and a little “useful storming,” teams can move from opposition to alignment.

Leading from the Center: A Quadrant-Based Approach

The most effective leaders don’t default to one side of the Process vs. Action axis. They diagnose their own tendencies and adjust behavior based on context.

At Growth Spectrum, we use the Unified Leadership Model to guide this development:

  • The Foundation (Why): Understand your behavioral defaults

  • The Fuel (What): Identify what energizes and drives you

  • The Blueprint (How): Recognize your impact on others and adapt

This model helps leaders move from self-awareness to relationship management, building the execution bridges that turn vision into reality.

Ready to Rebalance?

If you’re ready to move beyond lemming logic or tornado tactics, we can help.

Contact us to start the conversation

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Read more about the Unified Leadership Model and our other services

Click here to read how quadrant-based leadership can be developed

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